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Improving outcomes in Literacy: The Literacy Links Projects

Interactive videoconferencing

The context
Project activities
The outcomes

The context

The Literacy Links Projects originated several years ago as Commonwealth funded IESIP SRPs and have been continued by the Victorian Department of Education, Employment and Training (DEET) with support from the Victorian Aboriginal Education Association (VAEAI) and the Catholic Education Commission of Victoria (CECV).

There are actually two distinct projects: For primary students, there is the Koorie Literacy Links Project. For secondary students in Years 7-9, there is the Middle Years Links Project. Both are coordinated by DEET personnel and each involves 14 government, Catholic systemic and Independent schools.

Visit the web pages of the Literacy Links Projects…

Among other activities, the Literacy Links Projects use interactive videoconferencing to link students across the schools, as a component of their literacy programs. The videoconferencing equipment also includes a 'whiteboard' facility, so that students can interact through writing and drawing as well as visually and verbally.

Although some of the schools involved have quite large numbers of Aboriginal students, in others the Aboriginal students are in a minority. The Literacy Links Projects allow for productive engagement between the different groups of Aboriginal students across the State.

     
 

Project activities

Each school community has a project team consisting of:

  • Teachers, particularly those involved in literacy programs.

  • Koorie Educators (often known as Aboriginal Education Workers in other States/Territories).

  • The Koorie Education Development Officer.

  • A representative of the local Aboriginal Education Consultative Group (LAECG).

The school communities involved receive the hardware, software and training required to operate the videoconferencing equipment. Each agrees to develop and implement an action plan, which involves Koorie community members and is aimed at integrating the use of videoconferencing into a larger plan for improving literacy outcomes for participating Koorie students.

People working in the Projects come together at a conference at least once every year.

At Northland Secondary College

Amanda Williams, Literacy Coordinator at Northland Secondary College in Melbourne, explains how videoconferencing fits in to the school's literacy program:

We're oriented towards a creative approach to literacy learning, exploring texts by Indigenous authors or texts which have relevant themes to Aboriginal Australians.

The videoconferencing is a tool. We don't develop curriculum around videoconferencing but it is a very useful tool in the curriculum. There are some things you can't do otherwise. It's a way of sharing ideas and strategies.

We find people in the cohort of schools who are doing the same sort of text that we are studying. And then…

Read on…

Deidre Baksh talks about how the Koorie students react to videoconferencing:


Koorie Educator, Deidre Baksh

I find they enjoy it very much. When we first got it they were pretty slow and quiet and more shy than anything. But the honesty of it works. Because they can see people from all over the place and sometimes they see people they know. We get kids from the bush, from country areas and all over. So it's another opportunity for them to make the connection with family.

There's a particular Year 7 group and they're really motivated as a group of kids. I have been involved with every videoconference but this group seems to be taking the initiative and they're really interested in what they're doing and so they want to talk about it with other Koorie kids.

I think it's going to be really good for the kids to start working creating their own videoconferencing and taking more responsibility. So I think the Project is sort of opening up things for the kids to run with themselves. I can see them organising sessions at lunchtime to keep the project going…

At Corio South Primary School

Peter Pleasance, Technology Coordinator at Corio South Primary School in Geelong, talks about the way students have reacted to using the technology:


From a Grade 1 videoconference

We found that the kids could adapt to the technology and they were able to get themselves into the situation where they could talk to other kids, some of them relatives…

At first there was the initial technology scariness, where they were shy and didn't like the camera but after a few lessons and a few training sessions they got over that. Immediately we saw a change in their attitude…

Read on…

May Owen is a Grade 1 teacher who is trained in Reading Recovery:


May Owen

I can talk about a little girl in my grade. She's six.

She's a very shy kid but after the first videoconference she came back really excited. When she saw there were other Koorie kids… that was all she needed. She is very into Aboriginal art and so is her father and her family so she's very aware of most Koorie things. She can recognise it and knows about it.

Read on…

Her colleague, Grade 2 teacher Donna Griffen, also remember the excitement:


Donna Griffen

The kids were excited. Although I only came in on two sessions I did get to speak to the Horsham mob and Haywood mobs and the children loved it because they had relatives down there as well and they were able to link up and talk to them.

They look forward to it [the videoconferencing] and they even wanted to start up at lunch time. When you got them in they never wanted to leave. Even when lunch time or recess came they didn't want to leave, they just wanted to stay and talk.

It gives them a sense of culture and being able to express themselves as Aboriginal kids, little Koorie kids.

More about Corio South…

     
 

The outcomes

Outcomes are in terms of improvements to Koorie students' literacy levels and are attributable to a variety of factors.

However, some of the more general outcomes or findings have been identified and include:

  • Videoconferencing can definitely be motivational for Koorie students.

  • The use of texts by Aboriginal or Torres Strait Island people can increase student self esteem when used as the basis of videoconferencing links.

  • At times (but not all the time) it is beneficial to include some non-Koorie students in videoconferencing because a deeper understanding of culture and sharing occurs.

  • Many students have learned to operate and fully utilise the technology.

  • The establishment of school community teams, including Koorie community representatives, ensures commitment from a range of stakeholders to improved literacy outcomes for Koorie students.
     
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